When preparing for the Graduate Record Examinations (GRE), many test-takers aim for a certain percentile score as a benchmark to gauge their readiness for graduate school applications. The concept of a “90% GRE score” is often used to indicate a high level of achievement, but what does it really mean to score in the 90th percentile on the GRE? How does it compare to other scores, and what does it signify in terms of your performance?

Understanding Percentiles in the GRE

The GRE score range for each of the three main sections—Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing—differs, but the most commonly discussed scores are those in the Verbal and Quantitative sections, which each have a range of 130 to 170 points. The Analytical Writing section, scored from 0 to 6, is also considered, but percentile rankings are not directly tied to this part.

A percentile represents how well you did compared to other test-takers. For example:

• A 50th percentile means you scored higher than 50% of all test-takers.
• A 90th percentile means you scored higher than 90% of all test-takers.

Thus, a 90% GRE score generally indicates that your performance was better than 90% of people who took the test.

What is a 90th Percentile GRE Score?

To score in the 90th percentile on the GRE, you must have a total score that is significantly above the average. Let’s break it down:

• Verbal Reasoning: A 90th percentile score in this section typically corresponds to a score around 165–170. This means you’ve demonstrated advanced reading comprehension, vocabulary skills, and the ability to analyze complex written material with ease.
• Quantitative Reasoning: For the Quantitative section, a 90th percentile score is usually around 165 or higher. This indicates you have a solid understanding of high school-level mathematics, including algebra, geometry, and data interpretation, and can apply these concepts to solve complex problems quickly and accurately.
• Total GRE Score: A combined score of 330 or higher (Verbal + Quantitative) will generally place you around the 90th percentile. This total score reflects a strong overall performance, placing you well above average in both sections.

How Difficult is it to Achieve a 90% GRE Score?

Scoring in the 90th percentile on the GRE is no small feat. While it’s attainable with focused preparation, it requires a deep understanding of the material, strong test-taking strategies, and consistent practice. Here are some reasons why scoring in the 90th percentile is challenging:

• Competitive Nature of the Test: The GRE is designed to be a challenging test for all levels of graduate school applicants. Many students are competing for spots in highly competitive programs, and with a large number of test-takers from diverse academic backgrounds, achieving a 90th percentile score puts you in the top 10% of all test-takers.
• Time Pressure: Both the Verbal and Quantitative sections of the GRE are timed, with each section consisting of a series of multiple-choice questions that need to be answered quickly. While the questions themselves can be tricky, managing time effectively is essential for achieving a high score. A 90th percentile performance requires not only accuracy but also speed.
• Complexity of Content: The GRE is designed to test a range of skills, from reading comprehension and critical thinking in the Verbal section to problem-solving, data analysis, and mathematical reasoning in the Quantitative section. Mastery of these topics takes extensive preparation, especially for students who may not have studied advanced math or vocabulary in some time.
• Adaptiveness of the Test: The GRE is a computer-adaptive test, meaning the difficulty of the questions adjusts based on your performance. If you answer questions correctly, the subsequent questions become more difficult. To score in the 90th percentile, you must consistently perform well across different difficulty levels, which requires high proficiency in both Verbal and Quantitative skills.

How to Achieve a 90% GRE Score

Achieving a 90th percentile GRE score is possible with a well-structured preparation plan. Here are some strategies to help you get there:

• Start Early: Preparing for the GRE isn’t something you can do overnight. Aim to start your preparation at least two to three months before your test date. This will give you time to review concepts, take practice tests, and refine your strategy.
• Target Weak Areas: Take a diagnostic test to assess where you need the most improvement. Focus on your weaker sections and prioritize them in your study sessions. For example, if you struggle with vocabulary, dedicate time to learning new words and practicing reading comprehension.
• Use Official Materials: The best way to prepare for the GRE is by using official prep materials from ETS (the makers of the GRE). Official practice tests and question banks will give you a realistic idea of the kinds of questions you’ll face on test day.
• Take Full-Length Practice Tests: Simulate the testing experience by taking full-length, timed practice tests. This will help you get comfortable with the test’s structure and time limits while identifying areas where you can improve.
• Master Test-Taking Strategies: Developing efficient strategies for each section can save you valuable time and improve accuracy. For example, in the Quantitative section, learn how to quickly eliminate incorrect answer choices. In the Verbal section, practice reading passages quickly and identifying key ideas.
• Review and Analyze Mistakes: After every practice test, spend time analyzing your mistakes and understanding why you chose the wrong answers. This will help you learn from your errors and avoid repeating them.
• Consider a Prep Course: If you're struggling to prepare on your own, a GRE prep course can offer structured guidance, expert tips, and access to practice tests. A prep course can be especially helpful for test-takers who need help with both content and strategy.

Is a 90% GRE Score Good Enough?

A 90th percentile GRE score is generally considered excellent and competitive for most graduate programs. However, the importance of your GRE score depends on the program to which you're applying. For competitive programs at top universities (such as Ivy League schools or highly ranked STEM programs), even a 90th percentile score may not guarantee admission, as these programs typically look for scores in the 95th percentile or higher.

However, for many graduate programs, especially those in the humanities, social sciences, or less competitive fields, a score in the 90th percentile is more than sufficient. Additionally, a high GRE score can help strengthen your application if other aspects—such as GPA or recommendation letters—are not as strong.

Final Thoughts

Scoring in the 90th percentile on the GRE is a significant achievement that reflects a high level of preparedness and aptitude for graduate school. While it may be challenging, with the right study strategies, commitment, and practice, it’s certainly within reach for many test-takers.

A 90th percentile score can open doors to prestigious programs and strengthen your overall application, but it’s important to remember that your GRE score is just one part of the equation. Admissions committees also take into account your academic background, work experience, and personal statement. Still, a strong GRE score can give you a competitive edge and increase your chances of success.